Investing doesn’t come from the DEVIL!!

by April 25, 2010


Wow, the stock market has indeed turned out to be a proverbial “V”-shaped recovery, from a peak of 3875 points on Oct 11 2007 (known to be the year of Euphoria) the STI (Strait Times Index) took a dive to a low of 1,456 points just last year march 2009. Since then, prices have rebounded strongly, picking up steam in the last few weeks. Yesterday the STI ended at 3,007 points.
Some of the best performing stocks relative to trough of Mar 9 2009 are Z-OBEE, HTL international, Hong Leong Asia, Sinomem Tech and Broadway Industrial, all these stocks shot up to about 1000% since their lowest point in 2009.
And best performing stocks relative to the peak of 2007 are Etika, PH Petrogas, Think Environment and GMG Global with about 150% increase.

Companies such as Wilmar International which is a company that deals with palm oil, in 2007 the stock price was $4.02, in 2009 it was $2.86 and now the share price is at $6.99.
Another stock called Noble Group that deals with trading commodities (like soybeans, wheat eg) in 2007 its share price was $1.98 ouch so expensive! In 2009 it dropped to $1.02 and now its share price is $3.21! A whopping 300% increase if bought at the right time.
Ask yourselves; wouldn’t it be nice to be someone who held all these stocks or rather bought all these stocks during these times?

It is also true that during the crisis many people lost money in the stock market and these were some of the ways they lost it..

1) The prophetic way: They sold their stocks during the strong market correction and many more sold during the market bottom, interesting these people were the ones shouting to buy during very happy times and were confidently predicting the market to hit 4500, but started screaming sell during market bottoms, which was indeed the best time to buy.

2) The blur way: Not knowing exactly what they bought, these are people who either bought at a very high price during the 2007 Euphoria, or assumed they bought very low, since that particular share price had fallen a lot based on price perception (e.g. Cosco dropped in stages from $8.20 to $5.15 to $3.10 to $1.20) and are still a making a loss. These are a person who probably are now staying quiet or swears never to buy a stock again.

3) The Rumor way: Listening to friends, brokers and analysis who recommends certain stocks but end up holding stocks that were once darlings of the market and now becoming or became bankrupt champions (Think Ferro China, China paint /Dye and Oriental Education group )

Of course the key is “buying at the right time” then you would have made a lot from the market, but is it possible to do so? Is it possible for mere students like us to profit from the market?
The answer to that is a definite yes!

As young adults our age give us the advantage, we need to understand how some people are able to prosper while other get burn and destroyed and thrown into the rubbish shoot by the stock market. =)
One of the surest ways to prosper in the stock market is to be an investor. Not a prophetic, rumor blur or any kind of investor, be a VALUE investor!
By practicing some of the principals of value investing which is actually quite simple , one can actually know roughly when to buy and roughly when to sell.
In fact all the value investors I know have made not just lots of money, but truck loads of it.

Apply one of the principals of value investing:
We now look at more affordable stocks such as Osim which plunged from 58.6cents on Oct 11 2007 to a sickening 5 cents in March 9 2009, now because Osim is one of the companies I labeled under “luxury dependent” stock I didn’t have much interest in it. But then again had I known that Osim dropped to such a price I would have bought it! What depicts my buying is simple; using the “NAV Safety rule” Osim’s NAV as at March 2009 was roughly about 0.10-0.12 cents, which means to say if the entire company had collapsed and liquidation was in progress, then in theory I would get back at least $0.10 cents per share and by buying at a price of 0.05cents that will give me a 50% discount to the NAV per share what an OPPORTUNITY! In the 13 months since then, Osim stock is now currently trading at 0.97cents, that’s about 1840% increase in less than a year. A mere $5000 which most Uni students have or could reasonably have amassed would turn out to be $97,000 today excluding trading fees.

Another principals: Calculating your IV
How about the previous stocks that was mentioned above? Looking at Wilmar International, if the share price where to drop anywhere belong $3.15 it is a value buy! A discount! How did I get $3.15 as a guideline? Is it by calculating an intrinsic value based on past earnings of over 10 years. There are online intrinsic value calculators in the web; all you need to do is key in the past net profits of the company and POP! You got your magic number.

What to invest now?
With the market at its current state, frankly speaking I do not see value in it. My Forex trader friend Matthew asked a very good question, as value investors what do you do during such times of positive upheaval of the market index? Where do you put your money if you cannot find value buys?
That got me thinking and these are some of the solutions I think value investors ought to do especially now:

1) Do nothing. Yes, I’ve said it. I rather put my money in the bank then buy stocks that have shot up to heaven (think tower of Babel).

2) Put your money in safe instruments, usually in times of great euphoria the governments will usually raise their interest rates to prevent inflation. Great alternative instruments will be to put your money in bond funds, government long term bonds, blue chip- corporate bonds and or apply for a capital guaranteed fund.

3) Do your research! Research on more stocks you think could be of value, and then build a list of stocks that you would buy if there was a crash. Perhaps it is also better for people new to value investing to read up more on it and it’s principal

4) Do Merger Arbitraging ~No information yet on this topic sorry.

There are many lessons and principals you can learn from value investing, all you need to do is to take time and keep an open mind, as you go deeper into the subject , you will sort of realize that V.Investing is not about how much money you can amasses, but its real joy comes from the process. =D

News Highlight 7

by April 15, 2010

How to find undervalued companies
Key points
Once you find a sound business whose value is greater than its price, buy it with confidence
Price is what you pay, value is what you get
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Value buying requires you to do your homework.


How do you find undervalued companies? It's a challenge, the greatest one in share investing. Anyone who can consistently get this right will end up astonishingly wealthy. Just ask the "Oracle of Omaha", Warren Buffett, the world's richest investor who is worth around $US52 billion ($60 billion).

Buffett is the world's greatest exponent of so-called value investing. That is, seeking out and buying into companies with genuine business operations, sound fundamentals and good balance sheets — including low debt and high returns on equity — that are, for no particularly good reason, out of favour with the market and resultantly priced below their intrinsic value.

One of Buffett's great adherents in the Australian market is Roger Montgomery, managing director of listed funds manager Clime Asset Management. He bases his very long-term investment focus and company selection process on his mentor's model.

Montgomery says that once you find a sound business whose value is greater than its price, buy it with confidence, and buy lots of it. Furthermore, if the price falls further, he says you should buy even more.

Montgomery is not enamoured of widely-used valuation tools including CAPM (capital asset pricing model), beta (an indicator of short-term volatility and risk) or EMRP (equity market risk premium). He is particularly dismissive of pronouncements on a share's value based on its price-earnings ratio (PE).

This puts him at odds with many analysts and professional market commentators, who do place emphasis on a stock's PE ratio as an indicator of value. (The notion is, the higher the PE ratio, the more expensive the share, and therefore the greater the probability it is overvalued; the lower the PE ratio, presumably the more likely it is to be undervalued).

The main problem with PE ratios, says Montgomery, is that they only tell you about price. They don't tell you anything about value, because "value is independent of price. Price is what you pay, value is what you get. Valuing businesses and assets has nothing to do with observing where the price is, or where it has been, or where it is going."

An asset's price may be higher or lower than its value — the objective is to buy it, if it's worth buying at all, when its price falls below its separately determined value.

Montgomery determines a company's value using a number of inputs including return on equity (the higher the better), debt level (the lower the better) and dividend payout ratio.

Furthermore he needs to determine whether a target company has the ability to convert $1 of retained earnings into at least $1 of additional market value, and whether it has "competent management with integrity that acts more like an owner than a caretaker".

If all this comes up trumps, and the share price is below his conservative valuation, then it's a buy.

If you're thinking this all sounds pretty complex and intimidating, you'd be right. After all, if it was simple to pick value stocks everyone would be doing it and we'd all be rich.

Montgomery and Clime Asset Management do it using a software package, Clime's own, which incorporates the above inputs (plus more), called StockVal. This program, including ongoing price and performance updates, is available to the general public and costs $1595 for one year ($67 a month thereafter). See www.stockval.com.au for details.

For those investors reluctant to go down such a path, or for those of us who aren't all that proficient at reading company balance sheets, you can do what Greg Canavan, senior equity analyst at Fat Prophets, suggests when it comes to looking for value.

He recommends reading widely, noting the opinions of share analysts (not surprisingly) and favouring high-yielding, large-cap stocks with proven businesses and good management, while also taking note of their debt levels (the higher the debt, the riskier the company and the less appealing).

Russell McKimm, an executive director of Shaw Stockbroking, says to look for companies with sustainable earnings that are hopefully growing. He says profits drive share prices, but prices can get out of synch with fundamentals.

One way to find value is to look for sound companies that have taken market punishment due to a short-term glitch, but whose long-term prospects remain favourable. He points to Suncorp and IAG suffering a correction following the bad NSW June storms, but whose share price will bounce back as business returned to normal.
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